Why are Credit Cards Called “Bad Debt”
Dealing with debt can be likened to a constant struggle between good and bad forces, and the result of that battle will determine your financial future. Good debt is anything that can potentially increase your net worth, such as home mortgages and student loans. Alternatively, credit cards and other unsecured debt like personal loans, are considered bad debt because they effectively decrease your net worth because of a number of factors discussed below. Therefore a strategy to quickly pay off debt that is bad for your net worth is a logical course of action.
1. Higher Interest Rates
Credit cards generally carry higher interest rates compared to “good debt” such as mortgages and student loans. According to a recent survey, as of March 2008 the average nationwide credit card interest rate hovered around 13.29%[1], whereas it is not uncommon to see mortgage loans at 6-7% and student loans as low as 4% these days. Even one percentage point of interest can cost you thousands of dollars in the long run.
Think about it: Financial experts say that when you are looking to pay off debt, you should pay off your highest interest rates first. So if you have a mortgage loan at 7% and a credit card at 13%, your credit card becomes the priority for being paid off first. Dedicate all of your extra income to the bad debt (credit card bills) before you work on a debt reduction plan involving your mortgage loan.
2. Not Tied to Something of Value
Most people use their credit cards to buy depreciable items, which are items that consistently decrease in value, such as clothes, televisions, electronics, and this causes. Unlike mortgages and car loans, when you use credit cards to purchase depreciable items the debt is not tied to something of value. If you’re going to take on debt, you want debt that is attached to an item of value that could cover the balance if you get tired of paying that bill every month. In fact, credit card debt is just a floating mass of expenses, not tied to anything, that will follow you around until you somehow finally pay it off. If what you purchase on your credit card has no potential of going up in value, then it is bad debt and it will eventually come back to haunt you.
Think about it: Most experts agree that as soon as you purchase a piece of clothing, it decreases in value by up to 50%, instantly! So as soon as you walk out of the door with that new pair of $100 jeans, you have just cost yourself up to $50. Now add to that the interest cost that will accrue on that $100 purchase after 20 or 30 years of you paying the minimum, and you will find that in the long run that one pair of jeans may have cost you a closet full of denimwear!
3. Credit Card Debt Can Last an Eternity
Because credit cards are revolving debt, meaning that debt can continuously be added to this type of account, they can go on for a lifetime. As long as you have a balance on your credit card and continue to use it, you will never pay it off completely. Depending on your credit card balances and how long you continue to use the account, you could be paying off credit debt for 80 years or longer. The average American’s lifespan is now age 78. Any obligation that can last that long can’t be considered anything less than a “bad debt.”
Think about it: If you have a $20,000 credit card balance with an 18% fixed rate, cut up the card today, and continue to pay the minimum that is due each month, it will take you 830 months, that’s 69 years to get rid of this debt (assuming a 2% minimum payment rule). If receiving and paying credit card bills during your golden years isn’t what you had in mind for your retirement, an aggressive plan for bad debt reduction is in order.
4. Excessive Fees
Finally, credit card debt is bad debt because you are inundated with fees. There are late fees, over the limit fees, and severe penalties when you default.
Most mortgage companies will allow you up to 15 days to pay your monthly bill after the due date, but not credit card companies. Hefty fees are immediately assessed if you are late by even one day that cost you between $20-$40 for each offense. Then you have to deal with over the limit fees if you make a mistake and go over the limit that has been extended to you. Finally, you run the risk of having your interest rate drastically increased by the creditor if you default on your payments.
Think about it: What would it mean for you if because of financial challenges your credit card interest rate shot up to 24% because you defaulted on payments? Then on top of that, you are charged a late fee of $35 for each month that you are late? It’s time to think ahead of yourself to prevent a devastating financial bind and look into debt solutions.
Time to Get Rid of Your Bad Debt Mentality
Get rid of that bad debt mentality. Easier said than done, you might say. But you simply cannot be fiscally fit until you eliminate the bad debt. So before using your credit card, you have to start asking yourself some hard questions. The rule of thumb is that if you cannot afford to pay for the item you’re looking at in cash, or you will not realistically be able to pay off this purchase before the end of your credit card’s billing cycle, you simply can’t afford it.
But if you find yourself in a situation where it’s hard to resist the purchase because it won’t be available to you always, ask yourself “Is this item depreciable, or does it have the potential to increase in value at some point in the future? What will it do for my net worth?” If the item is a commemorative item that could increase in value and become profitable to you, technically that is not considered “bad debt.” But if the item will decrease in value as your interest expense goes up, you know what to do: put that card away! If you feel it is time that you got on board with a debt solution that will help you pay off credit card bills more quickly, you might want to look into an online debt consolidation company. They have debt reduction programs tailored for your unique situation.
[1] Source: Coombes, Andrea. “Easing the Pain” MarketWatch 13 Mar 08
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